Gender Stereotypes And Gender Roles Essay - 2036 Words

From a young age, children are surrounded by influences that shape how they come to understand the world around them. With the formation of schemas during early childhood comes along the development of gender stereotypes and gender roles that have an impact on how children come to understand their own gender identity. Environmental factors such as peers, the media, and even parents perpetuate stereotypes through their own actions. Children come to understand gender during development through experiences that are shaped by their environment and perpetuated by their culture, which ultimately encourages gender stereotypes and conformity to gender roles. Children are born into a world that is already built upon gender stereotypes and gender roles. From a young age, children are already forming schemas about what it means to be a boy or a girl (Bem, 598). Psychologists Hilary Halpern and Maureen Perry-Jenkins defined gender as the â€Å"sociocultural expectations about the meaning of being male or female as it is constructed and enacted through experience within a social context† (1). The existence of a concept of gender creates gender stereotypes which researchers describe as the beliefs and expectations that surround gender (Halpern Perry-Jenkins, 1). Stereotypes are a direct outcome of our tendencies to categorize and label the world around us and based off children’s experiences they develop schemas onto which these stereotypes will develop (Martin Halverson, 1120).Show MoreRelatedGender Stereotypes And Gender Roles Essay1415 Words   |  6 PagesRoles are often assigned to boys and girls in accordance with the sex assigned at birth. We refer to these as gender roles. Gender roles begin to be imposed as early as birth. The nursery in the hospital assigns either a blue name plate for a boy or a pink name plate for a girl. These roles are continuously reinforced by family. Children learn at an early age that boys and girls are different. Children observe gender roles and in many cases these roles are eventually accepted as an unquestionableRead MoreGender Roles And Gender Stereotypes Essay1449 Words   |  6 PagesProspectus: Gender roles and gender stereotypes in advertising My position: I believe advertisements that reinforce female gender roles and stereotypes are damaging to society. 2. Non-favorable Incidents: The examination of the â€Å"Victoria’s Secret† ad for a line of undergarments labeled â€Å"The Showstopper.† The headline is â€Å"Show nothing but your shape,† and the image is a thin woman with big breasts staring seductively. The image clearly sets a tone that this is what is a stand of ideal beauty. AndRead MoreGender Stereotypes And Gender Roles954 Words   |  4 Pages Gender can be a hot topic within cultures; a male or female does not want to be told that they can or cannot do something based on their gender. Every culture views gender roles differently, and some cultures are more serious about gender than others. Many times, male and female actions are determined by what a person has been taught is right; furthermore, gender roles are a set of societal norms that are the behaviors that a sex is generally known to do and what is considered accepted of a personRead MoreGender Stereotypes And Gender Roles1241 Words   |  5 PagesWe will never be able to control how gender stereotypes are formed. Gender roles were naturally created as a result of human evolution and the different modes of living that were adopted by humans. Humans, however remain the driving force behind reinforcing gender roles and stereotypes with different mediums. Such as television, art, and writing. In order to understand how gender is portrayed in contemporary American comedy this paper will analyze the characters from the television show, It’s AlwaysRead MoreGender Stereotypes And Gender Roles1261 Words   |  6 Pagesbeen expected to act a certain way depending on their sex. These societal expectations are called gender roles. (Rathus, 2010, p.447). These roles begin to develop even before a child is even out of the womb. A mother may decorate their nursery pink if they are having a daughter because â€Å"girls like pink,† and â€Å"boys like blue.† Gender roles should not be confused with gender stereotypes. A gender stereoty pe is a narrow way of thinking about how men and woman are obligated to behave. For example, men haveRead MoreGender Roles And Gender Stereotypes1102 Words   |  5 PagesDefined Gender Roles Creating a Lack of Reality in Children’s Literature Distinction is a concept that is learned at a very young age. It is used as a tool to distinguish between race, religion, language, age and especially gender. Where certain topics regarding race and religion may be considered more taboo, the definition of gender is always open for discussion but it is not always depicted in all forms of the word. Children can feel isolated if they cannot relate to individuals they look up toRead MoreGender Stereotypes And Gender Roles1246 Words   |  5 PagesGender roles are defined as the â€Å"widely accepted societal expectations about how males and females should behave† (Rathus, 2010). From gender roles, we, the people of society, are able to determine whether someone identifies as a male or a female. Both biological and social factors tend to determine what gender roles a person takes on. However, there are also gender stereotypes, which are â€Å"the fixed and oversimplified beliefs about the ways in which men and women ought to beha ve† (Rathus, 2010).Read MoreGender Stereotypes And Gender Roles1389 Words   |  6 PagesGender roles are set of societal norms dictating the types of behavior which are genrally considered acceptable , appropriate for people based on their actual or perceived sex or sexuality. Gender roles are also determined by the prevailing cultural norms. The attitudes and expectations surrounding gender roles are not typically based on any inherent or natural gender differences, but on gender stereotypes, or oversimplified notions about the attitudes, traits, and behavior patterns of males andRead MoreGender Stereotypes And Gender Roles1845 Words   |  8 PagesTimes have changed; gender roles are no longer clearly defined Traditionally, gender has been defined as the state of being male or female but, recently society has begun to understand that gender is not the biological sex that you were born with but how you identify and express yourself. A persons gender can be male, female, neither, both or something completely different. People tend to see gender as black or white, or a box you can tick but gender does not have to conform to what our modern societyRead MoreGender Stereotypes And Gender Roles1076 Words   |  5 PagesGender stereotypes and gender roles are a largely contested issue in the modern world. Countries around the world have very different gender norms, though there are some recurrent patterns between many cultures. For most recurrent patterns there is a culture who does not abide by those gender norms. There is typically many good reasons for each recurrent pattern that makes sense from an evolutionary standpoint. There is also a significant difference in the way men and women are t reated. This is caused

Should Plastic Surgery Be A Severe Problem Essay

In today’s society we constantly see people not accepting the imperfections in themselves and others around them. It’s good to always look for ways to improve yourself but if you take it to a superficial route it can become a severe problem. Plastic surgery is an example of some form of cosmetic ‘improvement’ that can become a severe problem. Plastic surgeries used for cosmetics take place all over the world and it is not strictly limited to wealthier countries. A luxury such as this may be thought of being taken upon by mostly wealthier people, but Brazil is an example of a poorer country that has many plastic surgery operations. Having only a GDP of 11,208.08 USD (gross domestic product) per capita as of 2013, it is home to 13% of all plastic surgeries performed in the world. Compared to wealthier countries, such as Luxembourg, which has a GDP of 110,697.03 USD which only has 8% of total adults in the country having partaken in some form of plastic surge ry. So we see people regardless of wealth going to great lengths to fix their imperfections. We also see this in the stories â€Å"The Birth-Mark† and â€Å"A Rose for Emily†. The characters cannot accept the imperfections in their partners and the people around them which ultimately leads to their downfall. These two stories can be a useful insight of what is to come of this kind of lifestyle and way of thinking. The authors of these stories can be seen as speaking out against this kind behavior and using the boldest of climaxesShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Dangers of Cosmetic Surgery1084 Words   |  5 Pagesundergone cosmetic surgery, and I have heard numerous of stories about cosmetic surgery I feel prepared to speak about the issue. D. Propositional Statement: Cosmetic Surgery remains a problem in society because it carries a degree of risk such as psychological illness and severe side effects. I propose that people should take a more naturalistic approach and not consider cosmetic surgery. II. Body A. The first part of the problem is that people who undergo cosmetic surgeries are at higher riskRead MoreEffects Of Technology On Plastic Surgery1281 Words   |  6 PagesTechnology on Plastic Surgery Ludwig Wittgenstein ,a british philosopher,once said, â€Å"The human body is the best picture of the human soul.† Though this may be untrue, or widely disagreed with, it shows that people are judged by their appearance. But what if someone is born unattractive, should they stay that way for their entire life? If there is a cure to disfigurement, does that mean people should ignore it just because it’s frowned upon? According to the world book encyclopedia,â€Å"Plastic surgery is aRead MorePlastic Surgery Addiction1100 Words   |  5 Pages3 May 2013 Plastic Surgery Addiction Every year society is bombed with thousands of images of beautiful models and celebrities. This â€Å"reality† affect the sub-conscientious of many people with low self-steam and fill the mind of men and women with insecurities about their body images. Plastic surgery appears as an easy solution to this matter, but actually, cosmetic surgery can be just the tip of the iceberg of a more complex issue related with body images problems. Plastic surgery is not alwaysRead MorePlastic Surgery Debate992 Words   |  4 PagesGroup 1 Plastic Surgery I. Introduction Plastic Surgery, or Cosmetic Surgery, is surgery that is unnecessary from a medical perspective, but is carried out to improve appearance. Cosmetic surgery is initiated by an individual who wants to change the physical appearance of a feature. Although in many cases their physical appearance is normal, they may wish to change the size of their breasts or the shape of their nose. An individual may also use cosmetic surgery to change disfigured body partsRead MoreEssay on Plastic Surgery for Teenagers953 Words   |  4 PagesPlastic Surgery is a controversial topic nowadays. Some men and women believe that plastic surgery is a great chance to have finally the body, face, and even romantic life always dreamed about. In the U.S. the plastic surgery television shows have made these ideas more popular and common than ever. Some men and women have other reasons for want plastic surgery Such as people who want plastic surgery have disfigurements to the face or body because of birth defects or genetic problems. The rise inRead MoreThe Media And Its Effects On Young Girls And Women1673 Words   |  7 Pagesphotoshopped to make it seem as her body is perfect, or she had plastic surgery to fit the idea of having the perfect body. The fact that the media thinks they’re encouraging young girls and women to embrace their beauty, they’re influencing them that they have to have a perfect body in order to get attention. The media has put a lot of pressure on young girls and women to look perfect and second guess their bodies, when plastic surgery is never the answer to build their self-esteem up. The mediaRead MorePlastic Surgery And Cosmetic Surgery1496 Words   |  6 PagesPlastic surgery has become an extremely popular trend throughout the past years of the American culture. There are many reasons why people get plastic surgery, however, our society is the first to judge an individual for getting a procedure done. The controversy regarding plastic surgery is extremely relevant and has received major attention through celebrities, television, and social media. However, many individuals are unaware that there is a difference between both plastic surgery and cosmeticRead MoreInformative Speech : Plastic Surgery819 Words   |  4 PagesOUTLINE Topic: Plastic Surgery Specific purpose: Allowing people to know the pros and cons of plastic surgery. Thesis: The cosmetic, issues, and beauty. We need to understand every possible outcome while considering plastic surgery. Introduction I. Attention-getter: Modern plastic surgeons can alter almost any aspect of physical appearance, from facial features to body shape. II. Credibility statement: According to the American Society of Plastic Surgeons, 14.6 million plastic surgery proceduresRead MoreEssay on Popularity of Plastic Surgery1017 Words   |  5 Pagescosmetic surgery† (medicalnews.com). Plastic surgery is becoming a way for people to escape there insecurities, but is that the main reason why cosmetic procedures have been increasing in popularity over the years? Plastic surgery is â€Å"a reconstructive surgery to a variety of operations performed in order to repair or restore body parts to look normal or to change a body part to look better† (answers.com). I believe there are three main reasons why more Americans are resulting to plastic surgery. MoreRead MorePlastic Surgery Essay1296 Words   |  6 PagesWhen you hear the phrase â€Å"Plastic Surgery† what comes to mind? Maybe dangerous, and risky, or do you think about the scalpel and all the cutting and all the blood? I myself think about how it’s only for r ich celebrities who have a couple extra hundreds of thousands of dollars to spend. We have a bad habit of overlooking all the good things that plastic surgery can achieve. From life altering surgeries and saving lives, by highly qualified surgeons, to giving people more confidence and getting rid

IT Ethics Shares of Science Papers Free Online to Spread Knowledge

Question: Discuss about the IT Ethics Researcher Illegally Shares Millions of Science Papers Free Online to Spread Knowledge. Answer: Researcher Illegally Shares Millions of Science Papers Free Online to Spread Knowledge IT ethics is the branch of the ethical studies which focuses on ethical behavior in the realm of computer technology. It refers to the ethical considerations regarding the social impact of computer technology. It is a new branch of ethical studies and pertains to the development and justification of ethical theories in the cyberspace. The computer ethics refers to the personal and social impact of computer technology for the development of ethical policies. The ethical theories assure that the IT professionals do not misuse their technological knowledge and skills. It is the practice of differentiating wrong and right in information technology. The present paper evaluates the ethical issue of related to the online publishing of the journal articles. A researcher in Russia, Elbakyan has published more than 48 million journal articles online free. The site is named Sci-Hub which is a pirated site for the science world. It can be critiqued that the knowledge and the journal articles are not the property of a single person and the general public must be able to access the articles without paying any fees. Another issue in sites like Elsevier is that the fees obtained from the users is not transferred to the scholars who have published their articles but to the company itself. It is in contrast to other art and media companies, wherein a portion of the fees obtained by the companies is transferred to the performing artists. Another ethical question in the excessive charging of fees is that whether it is assisting the science to progress or hindering it. The excessive charging of fees hinders the basic right of the human beings to enjoy the cultural life and share in scientific advancements and its benefits (Macdonald, 2016). According to the utilitarian perspective, net neutrality can be categorized as an immoral action. Utilitarian philosophers states that the morality of an action can be judged according to its consequences on the public and different stakeholders (Barrow, 2015). The basis of this philosophy is on the utility theory which judges an action according to its utility for the society. Accordingly, if an action has overall good outcomes on the society and the public, it can be categorized as a morally justified action (Mill, 2006). Sci-hub is bringing to the general public the scientific achievements of the prominent scholars. It is also contributing to the growth of the scientific research by increasing the accessibility to the recent researches. The utilitarian perspective states that the organization should thee action should be judged according to its consequences on the society. The companies like Elsevier are charging excessive fees from the readers and people who are interested in the scientific advancements. This fee is obtained and used by the company and not transferred to the scholars who have worked hard for the publication and the research. Therefore, act of charging fees from the users is selfish and cannot be considered as morally justified. However, when examining the action with the deontological philosophy, it could be stated that the action is morally incorrect. This ethical theory states that a person must abide by law and rules irrespective of the situation (Haidt, 2012). This ethical perspective gives least significance to the consequences of the action and states that a person must abide by the law. According to this theory, there are different cultures and each person follow different ethical principles. When a person follows a specific ethical perspective, he must abide by all of its rules (Timmons, 2012). According to this theory, the people should have the freedom to access whichever website they want and should be able to access all the content without any restrictions. However, obtaining the access rights from pirated sited or in a wrong manner is completely unjustified. It can be critiqued that although sci-hub is doing an ethical work of bringing the work of thousands of scholars to the public, it is doin g it with unethical means. Therefore, the organization is conducting business unethically, in spite of the good intentions of the owners. Therefore, the action can be categorized as unethical when examining with the perspective of deontological ethical theory. The virtue ethics is another ethical perspective which states that a person judges an action according to his local environment and the upbringing. It emphasizes the role of the individual character and the virtues rather than the utility perspective and doing ones duty. The virtue ethics do not provide any guidance for the ethical behavior as it states that there is no other guidance rather than the ethical behavior (Jacobs, 2008). It does not emphasize the rules, consequences and particular acts; however, focuses on the virtue of a person who is acting. It emphasizes on the motives of acting person (Hinman, 2012). When a person acts on virtue, he acts on a particular motivation. According to this ethical theory, the people should follow virtuous behavior. It can be states that according to this theory, the action of providing access to the journal articles published in international journals is unethical. The publication of articles in different journal takes a lot of efforts. More over, before publication, these articles are needed to be reviewed by the academicians. The scholars also have to do a lot of research for the publication in the journal articles. The academic database like Elsevier charges the users with fees for these efforts. It can be stated that from the perspective of these organizations, the charging of fees is ethical and justified. Although the fees is not transmitted to the academicians who have engaged in the research, other people who have contributed to the publication of the research paper and assisted in the research get benefits from it. The fees is also justified as the organization has to maintain a number of staff for maintaining the database electronically. The social contract theory states that the moral or the political obligation of a person is dependent upon the contract or agreement of the person with the society in which they live. The theory states that in a society, people live together by forming some agreements that establish moral and political rules. According to this theory, people behave in a specific way as they form social contracts with other members of the society and not because some other person is requesting it (Waluvhow, 2003). The social contracts can be explicit or implicit, such as the constitution of a country is explicit example of social contract whereas manners and the social norms are the examples of the implicit social contract. According to the social contract theory, the action of Sci-hub is morally correct. According to this theory, people create social contracts with the society and behave accordingly. An individual has responsibility towards the society in which he is residing. It is also important to share the benefits of the scientific innovation and discovery with other people. According to this theoretical perspective, the action of providing free access to the users in the scientific database is a good action. It is not only essential for providing free access; it will also foster further innovation and research. As a whole, this action will be beneficial for the society (Sher, 2012). It can be concluded that the action of Sci-hub will be beneficial for the society and morally correct when examined through the perspective of utilitarianism and social contract theory. On the other hand, when the same action is examined from the perspective of deontological ethics and virtue ethics, it can be stated that the action is unethical. References Mill, J.S. (2006). Utilitarianism. ReadHowYouWant.com. Barrow, R. (2015). Utilitarianism: A Contemporary Statement. Routledge. Timmons, M. (2012). Moral Theory: An Introduction. Rowman Littlefield Publishers. Sher, G. (2012).Ethics: Essential Readings in Moral Theory. Routledge. Hinman, L.M. (2012). Ethics: A Pluralistic Approach to Moral Theory. Cengage Learning. Jacobs, J. (2008). Dimensions of Moral Theory: An Introduction to Metaethics and Moral Psychology. John Wiley Sons. Haidt, J. (2012). The Righteous Mind: Why Good People are Divided by Politics and Religion. Penguin UK. Waluvhow, W.J. (2003). The Dimensions of Ethics: An Introduction to Ethical Theory. Broadview Press. MacDonald, F. (2016). Researcher Illegally Shares Millions of Science Papers Free Online to Spread Knowledge. Science Alert. Retrieved on 14 May, 2017 from https://www.sciencealert.com/this-woman-has-illegally-uploaded-millions-of-journal-articles-in-an-attempt-to-open-up-science

Mitotic Index Lab Report Sample

Mitotic Index Lab Report Paper The majority of cells were in enterprise, as seen in the graph and charts above, while the rest were in other phases. Conclusion and Evaluation: As expected, the results from the Mitotic Index Lab show that most cells were in enterprise meanwhile there were not many cells in the other four phases. This goes to show that this stage is relatively long while the other ones are not as long since there were not as many cells in those stages as shown in the graph and tables. Although a Mitotic Index can be used for educational purposes it can also be used in cancer tumor diagnosis. For example, a person who does not have cancer will not have as many cells undergoing mitosis compared to the amount of cells that are in enterprise. However if a person with cancer is examined, results will show that there are more cells that are going through mitosis compared to the cells that are in enterprise. This is because cancer cells grow repeatedly and more frequently than normal cells. This lab has two limitations. One limitation is that only cells that are stained will be visible and the one that are not stained will not be looked at because it will be hard to determine what stage the cell is in. The second limitation is that some cells can be dead or dying meaning that it is harder to verify how many cells are going through a specific stage in the cell cycle. Modifications that can help get more accurate results include looking at a more than one slide and observing more cells. We will write a custom essay sample on Mitotic Index Lab Report specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Mitotic Index Lab Report specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Mitotic Index Lab Report specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer